The dental veneers market in the United States is expected to surpass $4 billion by 2030.[1] Increasingly, people are turning to dental veneers as a means to enhance their smile and boost their confidence. But why do people get veneers? Veneers are a dental solution that goes well beyond simple aesthetic reasons.

What Exactly Are Veneers?

Dental veneers are ultra-thin, custom-made shells designed to cover the front surface of your teeth. They conceal cracks, chips, stains, and other cosmetic issues, allowing for a smooth, uniform appearance and a more attractive smile.

These precisely designed coverings are often as thin as just one millimeter.

Materials Used in Veneers

Earlier in their evolution, veneers were made from acrylic materials; however, these were not durable enough to provide long-term results without requiring removal or replacement.

Porcelain and composite resin veneers are the two most common types of coverings used in modern dentistry. Porcelain is generally viewed as the gold standard for durability and stain resistance. These can last well over a decade, if not two.[2]

How Veneers Are Used

Veneers are one of the most common treatments in cosmetic dentistry. They address multiple concerns simultaneously:

• Concealing stubborn stains
• Closing gaps between teeth
• Repairing chips and cracks
• Reshaping misaligned teeth
• Creating uniform tooth size

Why Are Veneers So Popular?

Instant Smile Transformation

Unlike other orthodontic treatments that may require months or years to take effect, veneers can transform your smile in just a few appointments. This is especially appealing to busy professionals and media personnel who rely on maintaining a particular aesthetic to advance their careers.

Stain Resistance That Lasts

Veneers are mostly stain-resistant, so you won’t have to worry about discoloration or needing to have your veneers whitened. This goes for avid coffee and wine drinkers as well.

Even better, this protection remains consistent over time. With little to no maintenance, well-made veneers will maintain their pristine color.

Versatility in Addressing Multiple Issues

Veneers can fix chips, cracks, gaps between teeth, minor misalignment, and/or discoloration. With one initial investment, you can avoid multiple procedures and appointments.

Low Maintenance

Veneers need no special care beyond regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups. This simplicity attracts people seeking effective solutions without complex routines.

Long-Term Value

Veneers can last for more than a decade, depending on the type of veneer you choose, making them a semi-permanent investment that can boost your confidence in your smile.

Do Veneers Offer Non-Aesthetic Benefits? Beyond Beautiful Smiles

Protecting Weakened Enamel

Over time, natural tooth enamel can be worn down due to aging, acidic foods, or conditions like acid reflux.[3] Veneers can effectively cover and protect teeth with weakened or eroded enamel, offering both aesthetic and protective benefits.

This protective barrier shields vulnerable teeth from further damage. By the way, this function extends beyond cosmetic factors.

Structural Support for Damaged Teeth

Some types of veneers, such as pressed porcelain veneers, are strong enough to provide structural support to slightly damaged teeth. This reinforcement helps preserve natural tooth structure.

Beyond Aesthetics: The Psychological Impact of Veneers

Immediate Psychological Benefits

One of the greatest benefits of veneers is the immediate boost they provide. After just a few visits to the dentist, you can leave with a completely revamped smile.

This instant transformation affects multiple life areas:

• Professional interactions become more confident
• Social situations feel less intimidating
• Photography sessions become enjoyable
• Dating confidence increases significantly

Long-Term Self-Esteem Benefits

Unlike teeth whitening treatments, which fade over time, veneers are durable and stain-resistant. This lasting effect means you’ll continue to feel confident in your smile for years to come.

People with dental issues, such as misaligned teeth or discoloration, often experience lower self-esteem and increased self-consciousness.

Social and Professional Advantages

Multiple studies have established that people with attractive smiles are often perceived as more competent and trustworthy.[4]

Even better, these perceptions translate into real-world advantages:

• Improved job interview outcomes
• Enhanced networking opportunities
• Stronger personal relationships
• Increased leadership credibility

Find Your Perfect Smile

Not everyone is a suitable candidate for veneers. Veneers are only an option if you’re free of extensive cavities and gum disease.

However, if you are deemed a suitable candidate, you may be surprised by the transformation veneers can provide. The combination of aesthetic improvements and psychological benefits is a powerful one for many patients.

Considering veneers for yourself? Ensure that you seek out providers who offer comprehensive consultations and fully tailored treatment plans.

Your journey toward confident smiling starts with one simple step: scheduling a consultation with a qualified cosmetic dentist.

How Often Should I Change My Toothbrush?

According to the American Dental Association, old toothbrushes should be replaced with a new one once every three or four months. If your toothbrush becomes visibly worn out (i.e., matting or fraying of the bristles), replace it immediately. A toothbrush with visible wear won’t clean your teeth effectively and could even cause harm to your teeth, gums, or mouth. If you’ve been sick recently, this could be another reason to replace your toothbrush, even if it’s not worn.

What Type of Toothbrush Should I Use?

Experts say you can use either a manual toothbrush or a powered toothbrush to brush your teeth. [1] Whichever type of toothbrush you use, it should have soft bristles. Although medium bristles are also effective, they’re not recommended since they can injure the gums, resulting in a gingival abrasion. [2]

Manual Toothbrushes

There are a staggering number of manual toothbrushes on the market. It can be overwhelming to choose one that’s both affordable and effective. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends looking for a toothbrush with the ADA Seal of Acceptance. [3] These toothbrushes have been tested for safety and efficacy.

The ADA also recommends using a toothbrush with angled or multi-level bristles. These types of toothbrushes have been proven to remove plaque more effectively. [4]

Powered Toothbrushes

Powered toothbrushes can be an effective method for cleaning your teeth, but they tend to be significantly more expensive. You may find it worth the extra cost of an electric toothbrush if you have braces or mobility issues due to a disability. The ADA also grants its ADA Seal of Acceptance to certain power toothbrushes that have been proven safe and effective. [5]

Guidelines for Toothbrush Care

Regardless of the type of toothbrush you choose, it’s essential to keep it clean and in good working order. The better you care for your toothbrush, the more effectively it can work to care for your teeth. Here are some best practices for proper toothbrush care, according to the American Dental Association: [6]

• After brushing, rinse your toothbrush thoroughly before storing it away. This ensures there’s no remaining toothpaste or food particles left on the brush.
• Don’t cover your toothbrush as this can promote bacterial growth on the bristles. Instead, keep it in an upright position during storage and let it air dry.
• Don’t allow anyone else to use your toothbrush.
• Replace your old toothbrush with a new one every three or four months, or sooner if the bristles become worn or show signs of wear.

Guidelines for Proper Brushing

The type of toothbrush you use and how you care for it are important, but it’s also crucial to learn proper brushing techniques to ensure you have clean teeth and a healthy smile. Below are effective brushing guidelines from the American Dental Association to ensure the best oral care: [7]

• Brush twice a day for two minutes at a time to effectively remove plaque buildup.
• Use a toothpaste that contains fluoride.
• Apply gentle pressure to clean effectively while avoiding injury.
• The ADA recommends the following brushing technique: Hold your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to the gum line while moving the toothbrush back and forth over the surface of your teeth, using short strokes. To clean the inside of your teeth, tilt the brush vertically and move the toothbrush up and down in short, gentle strokes.

See Your Dentist Regularly

No matter how effectively you brush or take care of your toothbrush, it can’t replace regular check-ups with your dentist. To protect your oral health, schedule a check-up and professional cleaning with your dentist at least once a year. [8] Ask your dentist if you need to see them more regularly for a healthy, bright smile.

Bruxism, also known as teeth grinding or jaw clenching, is a common condition that affects about 22% of people all over the world.[1] It often happens without you noticing, especially during sleep.

Without treatment, bruxism can wear down enamel, crack teeth, trigger morning headaches, and aggravate temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain. Find out what bruxism is, why it happens, and how it can be treated.

What Is Bruxism?

Bruxism is a condition characterized by involuntary clenching or grinding of the teeth,[2] either while you’re awake or while you sleep. Sleep bruxism is classified as a sleep-related movement disorder that may involve bursts of jaw-closing muscle activity, but you don’t remember it in the morning.[3]

The signs of bruxism include flattened or chipped teeth, tooth sensitivity, jaw or facial pain, earaches, and headaches upon waking.[4] Some people realize they have bruxism when their partner hears them grinding during sleep.

Dentists often diagnose bruxism based on history, symptoms, and an exam that looks for tooth wear, cracked restorations, tongue indentations, or enlarged chewing muscles.

What Causes Bruxism?

Bruxism is a multifactorial condition. It doesn’t have one single cause, but multiple contributing factors:[5]

• Stress, anxiety, and poor sleep
• Sleep disorders like obstructive sleep apnea
• Medications and substances like caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, and some drugs that affect serotonin or dopamine, like stimulants or antidepressants
• Personality traits like hypervigilance or daytime habits like sustained jaw tension

Treatment for Bruxism

Bruxism treatment has a few goals:[6]

• Protect the teeth from damage
• Reduce pain and muscle tension for TMJ relief
• Address triggers like stress, sleep problems, or medications/drugs
• Most therapies seek to manage bruxism instead of “curing” it.

Home Remedies for Bruxism

Bruxism requires an evaluation from a dentist or orthodontist, but there are some things you can do at home to reduce the damage:[7]

• Stress and sleep hygiene: Prioritize a nighttime routine with consistent sleep and wake times. Get up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
• Practice nighttime relaxation: Try relaxation techniques like breathing, yoga, or meditation to relax before bed and relieve stress or anxiety.
• Reduce caffeine and other substance use: Stimulants like caffeine and nicotine or depressants like alcohol can aggravate teeth grinding, so try reducing your intake.
• Jaw awareness training: Set reminders on your phone to consciously relax your jaw.
• Calm jaw muscles: If you have TMJ pain, use short courses of ibuprofen (if safe for you), moist heat or ice, and gentle jaw stretches to calm the joint and surrounding muscles.
• Check other contributing factors: If you snore, wake unrefreshed, or feel tired during the day, ask your doctor about screening for sleep apnea or other sleep conditions that may be contributing to bruxism.

Dental Treatment for Bruxism

Night Guards

A night guard, or occlusal splint, is a custom-made, thin acrylic appliance that fits over your teeth.[8] It can’t cure bruxism, but it can protect your enamel, fillings, and restorations from heavy force. It may also reduce morning jaw soreness by distributing the load across your bite, instead of certain areas.

Though over-the-counter night guards are available, they’re not as effective as a custom-fit device. Custom guards are also more comfortable to wear, ensuring that you use it regularly.

Daytime Guards

If you grind your teeth during the day, a daytime version of occlusal splints with a thinner, low-profile design can be helpful. These are meant to be used while you work or drive, providing a gentle reminder of grinding and limiting tooth-to-tooth contact.

Botox

Botulinum toxin (Botox) can help people with severe, refractory bruxism or significant hypertrophy (enlargement of muscles) and pain. Targeted Botox injections into the masseter or temporalis can reduce muscle activity and pain for several months.

Randomized trials and recent reviews support short-term benefits, especially for symptom relief.[9] However, it’s used off-label for bruxism, and the effects are temporary. You may have side effects, such as chewing fatigue, asymmetry, and, with repeated high-dose use, unpleasant changes in muscle or nearby bone.

Medications

There’s no simple pill for bruxism, but short courses of muscle relaxants taken at bedtime may help in some cases. Clonazepam may be considered for sleep-related movement disorders, while buspirone can help when bruxism is caused by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).[10] The benefits of these treatments are limited, and there are risks and side effects, so your doctor and dentist need to coordinate your treatment.

Dental Repair

If your bruxism has already caused damage to your teeth, your dentist can plan restorative work like bonded composites, crowns, or onlays to fix worn or damaged teeth. It’s important that these treatments occur after a protection strategy, like a nightguard, is in place to prevent the new work from becoming damaged.

Pediatric Bruxism

Pediatric bruxism can occur in children and teens, but it’s often self-limited. Many kids simply outgrow it. However, if there’s significant tooth wear, pain, or sleep problems, pediatric bruxism may require interventions like a soft guard to protect the teeth and jaw.

When to See a Dentist or Doctor for Bruxism

If you notice flattened or chipped teeth, cracks, persistent jaw or facial pain, limited opening or locking of the jaw, or frequent morning headaches, it may be time for a checkup to ensure that your teeth aren’t damaged from nighttime grinding.

If your symptoms are accompanied by snoring and feeling tired after a long night’s sleep, ask for a sleep apnea assessment to check if you have sleep issues contributing to bruxism.

Get Treatment for Bruxism and Its Effects

Bruxism is a common and often unconscious behavior, but it can cause damage to your teeth and pain in the jaw if it’s left untreated. If you’re ready to stop grinding your teeth and save your smile, Kunik Orthodontics can help. We’ll examine your teeth, determine underlying causes, and prepare a personalized plan. Book a free consultation today!

What Are the Main Causes of Cavities?

The two main causes of tooth decay are: consuming too many sugary drinks and foods, and poor oral hygiene. There are also certain risk factors that may make a person more prone to cavities, including a family history of tooth decay.

What Is A Cavity?

A cavity is a hole in the tooth caused by tooth decay. Cavities are a common concern. Over 80% of people in the U.S. develop at least one cavity by their 30th birthday.[1] Cavities, also known as dental caries, can be prevented using adequate oral hygiene, including regular dental check-ups. Some people may be more prone to developing cavities than others, but there are things you can do to prevent them from forming.

Risk Factors for Developing Cavities

Although anyone can get a cavity, there are certain risk factors that could make you more prone to dental caries, including: [2]

• Dry mouth due to medical conditions or medications
• Family history of tooth decay
• Gum recession
• Eating sugary foods or starchy foods
• Drinking sugary beverages
• Snacking between meals
• Prior radiation therapy for head or neck cancers

Symptoms of Cavities

As a cavity first develops, it might not cause any noticeable symptoms. That’s why regular dental checkups are so important. Once decay sets in, you might experience some clear symptoms of a cavity, including: [3]

• General tooth and mouth pain
• White spots on teeth (can be gray or brown in some cases)
• Pain when you bite down
• Increased tooth sensitivity to hot or cold foods or beverages
• Holes or pits in your tooth
• Bad breath
• Bad taste in your mouth
• Facial swelling (common with an abscessed tooth)

If you experience any symptoms of dental cavities, it’s best to see a dentist right away. Cavities will only progress if left untreated and can cause a host of other problems, including tooth loss. The sooner a cavity is treated, the better the prognosis.

What Are the Causes of Dental Decay?

There are two main causes of tooth decay: consuming too much sugar and starch, and neglecting oral hygiene. [4] Often, these two factors work together to create the perfect storm that forms a cavity. Bacteria in your mouth turn sugars into acid, eroding the enamel on your teeth and causing plaque build-up. If not cleaned away, these acids can dissolve tooth enamel, creating holes (or cavities) in your teeth.

How to Prevent Cavities

According to the American Dental Association, there are various ways to prevent cavities. Consider these methods of cavity prevention: [5]

• Brush at least twice per day.
• Use fluoride toothpaste every time you brush.
• Floss between your teeth at least once per day to remove dental plaque.
• Limit snacking between meals
• Eat nutritious, well-balanced meals
• See your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings
• Consider fluoride treatments.
• Use dental sealants to protect the chewing surfaces of your teeth.

Treatments Options For Cavities

If you develop a cavity, you should seek dental care right away to prevent further damage or complications. The recommended treatment for cavities will depend on how far the cavity has progressed. Less invasive treatments may be used during the early stages of cavities. Common treatment options for cavities may include: [6]

• Fluoride treatments
• Fillings
• Root canals
• Tooth extraction

After a thorough oral examination, your dentist can recommend the proper treatment for your specific condition.

Talk to Your Dentist About Your Oral Care

Although there are general guidelines for preventing cavities, every mouth is different. When you see your dentist regularly, they’ll get to know your specific circumstances, including the condition of your teeth. If you have braces ensure you are properly cleaning your teeth. They can provide you with individualized suggestions on how to take care of your oral health best.

Among the many perplexing mysteries of the mouth is the seemingly late arrival of third molars, or wisdom teeth. Most people develop four wisdom teeth, which emerge sometime in the late teens and early twenties.

How Many Wisdom Teeth Do You Have?

Wisdom teeth are located in the very back corners of the mouth. Though most people develop at least one set, some people never develop any, and others may develop an extra set.

Understanding how many wisdom teeth you have and whether or not you may need them removed is essential for making informed decisions about your care.

When Wisdom Teeth Don’t Show Up

A Harvard University academic review of more than 90 studies involving a total of more than 63,000 participants concluded that the worldwide rate of third molar “agenesis” (which means “without” + “creation”) is 22.63%.[1] In other words, almost a quarter of the population of the world is missing one or more third molars.

The causes behind molar agenesis are still being explored and may involve a combination of factors. The Harvard finding identified a number of interesting trends in the data, including the following:

• Women are 14% more likely than men to be missing at least one third molar
• Missing molars are 36% more likely to be missing from the maxilla (upper jaw bone) in both genders
• Participants were more likely to be missing only one or two of their third molars
• Participants in different geographic areas showed significant differences in agenesis rates

Genetic factors are also thought to play a role in hypodontia, which is another term for the failure of one or more teeth to develop.

In many cases, missing wisdom teeth is an entirely harmless issue that you might never notice. Some dental care providers even consider it an advantage, since wisdom teeth can cause crowding when there isn’t enough room in the mouth. If you’re wondering whether or not you may be missing wisdom teeth, a dental X-ray will provide the answer.

When Too Many Wisdom Teeth Show Up

Extra or “supernumerary” teeth may not be as common as missing teeth, but they still affect 1-14% of people.[4] Research has yet to unveil the cause(s) behind extra teeth, but some theories have been proposed. Some studies show the tooth bud may split into two parts during development, or that extra teeth come from excessive activity of the dental lamina.[5]

Not all cases of supernumerary wisdom teeth present in the same way. Sometimes, they are found positioned at awkward angles (distomolars). They may also be smaller than the wisdom teeth that are crowded behind.

Having extra wisdom teeth doesn’t automatically mean you need surgery. These teeth are often impacted beneath the gums. They don’t usually cause urgent problems, but are monitored by dental care providers after they’re discovered.

Common Third Molar Problems

Whether you have a standard set of four or not, wisdom tooth problems are a highly common occurrence among people across demographics. Wisdom tooth extractions account for a staggering 90% of surgical procedures performed by oral surgeons.[6]

Crowding, which is when these bulky molars push other teeth out of alignment, is just one of multiple issues requiring extraction. Inflammation and infection of the surrounding tissues can also occur when wisdom teeth do not fully emerge through the gums (partially impacted).[7]

When wisdom teeth are fully impacted, they may angle themselves towards adjacent teeth as they grow. Undergoing regular dental checkups is crucial for identifying and addressing the above issues before they cause potentially serious consequences.

Finally, complications related to third molar removal can arise.[8] These include inflammation of the gums, hematoma, difficulty opening the mouth (trismus), and others. While complication risk isn’t tied to age or gender, it does increase in cases involving wisdom teeth with root separations.

The Modern Approach to Wisdom Tooth Care

Contemporary dentistry takes a more conservative approach to wisdom teeth when possible. Some people will require wisdom teeth removal early on, and others may live their whole lives comfortably with a complete set of four. In either case, dental care providers will often look to exhaust more conservative options before resorting to removal.

Factors influencing the decision to remove wisdom teeth included available space (can the jaw accommodate third molars?), oral hygiene (are you able to brush them?), your overall health, and personal preferences.

The Number Doesn’t Dictate the Outcome

Whether you have one, four, or multiple extra wisdom teeth, these categories and all in between still share the exact oral health needs. No amount of wisdom teeth guarantees that you will experience issues requiring extraction.

That said, everyone needs to practice excellent oral hygiene consistently. This means regular brushing, flossing, and regular professional cleanings. There is no reason to stress about having an “abnormal” number of wisdom teeth. Variation is common, natural, and at times even beneficial.

Keeping track of the color and texture of your tongue, you may be able to spot health problems before they become significant issues. Discoloration, spots, and other growths can signal a need for better oral hygiene or the need for medical attention due to an underlying health condition. Knowing what to look for is essential to staying healthy overall and maintaining good oral health.

What Can Your Tongue Say About Your Health: What You Need to Know

The difference between a healthy tongue and one that may need medical attention can be found in the color and texture. Color can range from light to dark, but a pink tongue is a good sign. [1] A healthy tongue will have small bumps over the surface called papillae. These are what help you speak, taste, chew, and swallow. Anything else on the surface could be a warning sign, and larger bumps can be red flags of a potentially serious condition.

What Does Tongue Color Say About Health?

Your tongue and health are deeply connected, and this muscle is a good measure of overall health. Even a slight discoloration could be a cause for concern. Here are a few tongue issues that could indicate the need for medical attention.

White Tongue

If you notice white lines or thick patches on your tongue, you could be dealing with several issues: [2]

Oral Thrush

This fungal infection causes creamy white patches or spots to appear on the tongue or inner cheeks. [3] It can also spread to the roof of the mouth, gums, or tonsils. Besides the white coloring of the tongue, oral thrush can cause cracking or redness in the corner of your mouth and loss of taste.

While anyone can get oral thrush, it’s more common in babies and older adults due to their lower immunity. Once diagnosed, an anti-fungal medication is usually prescribed to resolve the problem.

Oral lichen planus

Oral lichen planus is an inflammatory condition impacting the mucous membranes of the mouth. [4] It happens when the immune system attacks cells of the oral mucous membranes. Topical corticosteroids are the usual course of treatment for this condition.

While this condition can present itself as white patches in the mouth, red, swollen tissues are also an indicator. This can be very painful and should be checked by a doctor because it can lead to oral cancer in some cases.

Leukoplaia

Leukoplakia is a potentially precancerous condition that causes white or gray patches to develop inside the mouth. [5] If something is irritating the inside of your mouth, you may develop leukoplakia. The mutation of specific genes can also lead to leukoplakia. Although this condition is not painful, it does not go away. A biopsy is typically ordered to check for cancerous cells.

Yellow Tongue

A yellow tongue can be a red flag for bacterial overgrowth. [6] Poor oral hygiene is the usual culprit. People who smoke, use chewing tobacco, are dehydrated, or have dry mouths can also develop a yellow tongue. Other factors that can contribute to yellow tongue include jaundice, psoriasis, and taking certain vitamins.

Orange Tongue

An orange tongue is typically caused by poor oral hygiene as well. [7] Having dry mouth or taking certain antibiotics can also be to blame.

Red Tongue

A bright red tongue can signal several health problems, such as: [8]

Scarlet Fever: A rash that develops from a group A strep infection

Geographic Tongue: These smooth, reddish patches on your tongue don’t lead to any health issues and don’t require treatment. [9] Its name comes from the way the patch patterns on the tongue resemble land masses and oceans on a map.

People with psoriasis, diabetes, and those with airborne allergies can develop geographic tongue. Some people with geographic tongue may also see whitish-gray borders around the main red areas on the tongue.

Erythroplakia: This potentially precancerous condition is recognized by red, velvety patches on the tongue or throat. [10] Smoking and chewing tobacco are the two main causes of this condition. Since it can lead to cancer, early detection is key.

Glossitis: This condition can make your tongue swell and become red. It can be caused by infections, vitamin deficiencies, allergies, or taking certain medications. [11]

Black Tongue

If you have a keratin buildup, you may notice your tongue is black. [12] Keratin, food particles, and other debris can add up and cling to the small bumps on your tongue, making it appear black and hairy. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, chewing tobacco, and radiation therapy can also cause black or hairy tongue.

Green Tongue

Green tongue can be a result of bacterial buildup due to poor oral hygiene, smoking, and dry mouth. [13]

Blue Tongue

If you notice your tongue is blue, you may be suffering from a lack of oxygen in your blood. [14] blood disorders, kidney disease, and blood vessel disease can all be contributing factors.

While less common, some people may also experience purple tongue due to poor circulation, certain heart conditions, or Kawasaki disease. [15] Kawasaki disease causes a fever and inflamed blood vessels in children under 5.

What are the Signs of Oral Health Problems?

While an orange and yellow tongue can both signify poor oral hygiene, you also want to pay attention to bumps on the tongue. [16] The papillae can become inflamed or swollen, making them look larger. Other bumps that can signal oral health problems include canker sores and cysts.

Some bumps may be signs of a sexually transmitted disease or herpes. Your dentist will want to check any bumps and sores in your mouth that last for more than two weeks.

How to Keep Your Tongue Healthy

If your tongue discoloration is due to an underlying health condition, it may be difficult to prevent. But, there are some ways you can keep your tongue’s appearance in tip-top shape:

• Brush your teeth at least twice daily
• Floss at least once a day
• Clean your tongue with a toothbrush or tongue scraper daily
• Don’t smoke
• Stay hydrated
• Go to the dentist regularly
• Keep orthodontic appliances clean

When you notice something out of the ordinary pertaining to your tongue, be sure to see your healthcare provider sooner rather than later. This can lead to a proper diagnosis and prevent more serious health problems.

Do You Have Questions about Your Tongue & Health?

If you have questions about oral health signs of potential problems, help is available. Seeing a dental health professional can answer your questions and detect any oral health issues.

Does Sugar Rot Teeth?

Yes. Sweets and tooth decay go hand in hand. An excessive amount of sugar in one’s diet can result in cavities. When you eat sugar, the bacteria in your mouth transform it into acid, which causes damage to your teeth’s enamel.

Effects of Sugar on Teeth

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), children and teens are at the highest risk of developing cavities. [1] Younger people may consume more sugary foods on average than adults, contributing to the widespread problem of dental cavities.

Does sugar rot your teeth? Absolutely! Sugar is broken down by the bacteria in the mouth, turning it into harmful acid that can lead to a bacterial infection, eroding the enamel of the teeth, and infiltrating the interior portion. [2] Once inside your tooth, the bacteria can then create a hole (i.e., cavity) that leads to significant pain and, in some cases, tooth loss.

What Foods and Beverages to Avoid

The more cavities you have as a child, the more likely you’ll have cavities as an adult as well. For this reason, the WHO recommends limiting sugar intake as much as possible to prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria. It’s important to minimize the amount of sweets and sugary drinks in your diet, avoiding or limiting foods and beverages such as: [3]

• Fruit juice
• Sugar-sweetened beverages
• Soda
• Sugary cereals
• Honey
• Syrups
• Cakes and bakery items
• Candy
• Desserts and sugary treats
• Jellies and jams

Snacking on savory snacks and drinking water can help lower your daily sugar consumption and protect your teeth.

Other Ways to Prevent Cavities

Limiting sugary snacks and beverages is a good first step to preventing cavities, but there’s more you can do. Here are some recommendations from the American Dental Association (ADA): [4]

• Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes.
• Use a fluoride toothpaste.
• Use interdental cleaning methods such as flossing or oral irrigation daily
• Attend regular dental checkups
• Avoid cigarette smoking and tobacco use
• Avoid oral piercings

Early Signs of a Cavity

Before a cavity fully develops, there may be signs of tooth decay, including: [5]

• Bad breath
• Bad taste in your mouth
• Increased tooth sensitivity
• Toothache
• Mouth pain
• Bleeding gums
• Swelling in the facial area

If you notice signs of a cavity, it may be important to contact your dentist right away. An untreated cavity could lead to severe pain and infection.

Stages of Tooth Decay

Cavities happen in stages that can lead to further tooth decay if not treated promptly. These are the five stages of tooth decay, starting with signs of a cavity: [6]

• Demineralization: Acid attacks the enamel of your tooth, leaving small white spots on the surface of your teeth.
• Decay of Enamel: The white spots begin to turn brown, and you may notice holes in your teeth.
• Decay of Dentin: Dentin refers to the tooth layer directly below the enamel. If cavities reach the dentin, your teeth may become more sensitive, and the spots on your teeth will turn a darker brown.
• Damage to Tooth Pulp: Your tooth pulp is in the very center of your tooth and is vulnerable due to the presence of nerves and blood vessels. When cavities infiltrate the tooth pulp, you may begin to experience pain. Your gums may also turn red, and the spots on your teeth could turn black.
• Abscessed Tooth: When cavities that reach the pulp are left untreated, they can become infected. This can cause pain and swelling around your face, as well as swollen lymph nodes.

You may be more likely to experience tooth decay if you have a family history of tooth decay or if you have dry mouth as a result of a medical condition or medications you’re taking.

Prioritize Your Oral Health

Your oral health can be an essential part of your overall health and well-being. If you don’t have a dentist, finding one could be the first step in making your oral health a priority. Regular checkups with your dentist can help you prevent painful and costly dental problems, including cavities and abscessed teeth.

If you chip a tooth, contact your dentist immediately and schedule an appointment. Tell your dentist why you’re making the appointment so they can see you as soon as possible. Don’t try to fix a chipped tooth at home. You might do further damage.

Causes of a Chipped or Broken Tooth

There could be many different causes of a chipped tooth. Some of the most common causes include: [1]

• Injuries to the mouth or face
• Tearing open packages with your teeth
• Biting down on hard substances like ice or hard candy
• Grinding your teeth (i.e., bruxism)
• Fingernail biting

Risk Factors for a Chipped or Cracked Tooth

In addition to direct causes, there may be certain risk factors that could make you prone to chipping or cracking a tooth, such as: [2]

• Being over the age of 50
• Having acid reflux
• Eating a lot of acidic or sugary foods
• Tooth decay
• Having previous dental work, including a dental filling
• Having a history of teeth grinding

Types of Chipped Teeth

A chipped tooth can be a minor irritation or a major problem, and only your dentist will be able to tell the difference. Some of the varieties of chipped teeth include: [3]

• Simple cracked tooth: Also known as “craze lines,” these cracks are only surface-level cracks to the enamel. They might only require cosmetic dentistry repairs.
• Serious cracked tooth: This type of tooth crack extends beyond the tooth’s enamel to the tooth roots. If you have bleeding gums or a loose tooth, it could be a sign of a severe crack.
• Split Root: Sometimes, the crack begins in the root and can cause pain and inflammation. This type of tooth crack might require tooth extraction.
• Split Tooth: A split tooth may be more common in the molars, especially if you’ve had multiple fillings. Split teeth often need to be repaired with a bridge or dental implants.

How to Fix a Chipped Tooth

You should never try to fix a chipped tooth, even if it’s a small chip. You could do further harm to the tooth, which could cause pain, infection, and more costly dental work. It’s best to let a dental health professional address the situation.

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends rinsing out your mouth with warm water and applying a cold compress to the cheek area where the tooth is located to reduce any pain or swelling. [4]There are a few additional things you can do to minimize any discomfort and prevent complications:

• If you can find the piece that chipped off your tooth, wrap it in damp gauze to bring with you to the dentist.
• Use dental wax if you have it to protect your mouth from possible irritation.
• Take an over-the-counter pain medication like Tylenol or ibuprofen.
• Avoid eating any hard foods until you see your dentist.

Chipped Tooth Treatment Options

There are many options to repair a chipped tooth, and it may come down to the size and type of the chip. Some chips are so small that they may only require cosmetic treatment. Others could be more serious. Here are some of the treatments your dentist may recommend:

• Bonding
• Veneers
• Crowns
• Root canal
• Fillings
• Tooth polishing

Preventing Chipped Teeth

It may not be possible to prevent a chipped tooth completely, since accidents happen. However, there may be some things you can do to reduce your risk of chipping a tooth. Some helpful prevention methods might include: [5]

• Use a nightguard if you tend to grind your teeth at night.
• Don’t use your teeth for biting anything besides food.
• If you’re prone to chipping a tooth, avoid hard or crunchy foods.
• Have a medical professional treat acid reflux if you have it.
• Maintain good oral hygiene. Brush and floss regularly.
• If you play sports, consider wearing a mouth guard.
• Avoid overly sugary or acidic foods.

Maintain Regular Checkups

Perhaps the best way to prevent a chipped tooth is to maintain good oral health. Stick to a regular routine of brushing and flossing at least twice a day, and be sure to see your dentist regularly as well. The stronger and healthier your teeth are, the less likely they’ll chip. And in the unfortunate event that a tooth does chip, see a dentist right away to avoid further complications.

If you are ready to achieve your perfect smile reach out to Kunik Orthodontics today for a free consultation.

Dry socket, also known clinically as alveolar osteitis, is a condition that sometimes develops after having a tooth extracted. It causes intense pain as a result of the bone and nerve at the extraction site being exposed. The condition is usually treated with pain relievers, medicated dressings, and flushing of the socket.

Symptoms of dry socket usually appear within 1-3 days and may heal on their own within 10 days. Contacting your dentist if you suspect dry socket is typically recommended to prevent infection, speed up the healing process, and reduce the pain caused by the condition.

How Does Dry Socket Occur?

Usually, when you get a tooth removed, a blood clot will form over the extraction site. This blood vessel is meant to provide protection while the area heals. Sometimes, the blood vessel doesn’t form or becomes dislodged. In this case, the nerve and bone are exposed and can cause pain and potentially infection. Up to five percent of all tooth extractions result in dry socket.[1]

Symptoms of Dry Socket

If you have a dry socket, you’ll typically begin to experience symptoms between one and three days after having your tooth removed. Some symptoms of dry socket may include:[2]

• Severe pain
• Visible bone in the socket
• Bad taste in your mouth
• Bad breath
• Pain that spreads to the ear, eye, head, or neck

Cause of Dry Socket

The risk of dry socket is low, affecting only two to five percent of all tooth extractions. However, dry socket may be more common after the extraction of the third molars, also known as wisdom teeth. Experts believe the cause of dry socket is bacteria that get into the socket after the tooth is removed or an injury at the extraction site during tooth removal. Other risk factors for dry socket include:[3]

• Oral contraceptives
• Tooth infection
• Gum infection
• Smoking or using tobacco
• Not following aftercare instructions

How to Prevent Dry Socket

Dry socket is a painful condition, but there may be things you can do to prevent it, such as:[4]

• Follow instructions from your dentist carefully, following the procedure.
• Avoid the use of straws after tooth removal.
• Avoid tobacco or smoking.
• Avoid warm or carbonated beverages during the healing process.
• Eat only soft foods as you heal.

If you’re concerned about dry socket developing, talk to your dentist or oral surgeon about other preventative methods prior to having your tooth removed.

Dry Socket Treatment

Dry socket usually heals on its own within about ten days, but your dentist may recommend treatments to ease your pain and prevent or address infection. Some of the usual treatments for dry socket include:[5]

• Over-the-counter pain medications like Tylenol or ibuprofen
• Irrigation with salt water or a medicated mouthwash
• Medicated dressings using numbing substances like lidocaine or eugenol
• Antibiotics to treat or prevent infection

Professional treatment isn’t always necessary for dry socket and it isn’t usually considered an emergency, but a dentist can make recommendations that can reduce the pain and result in a quicker recovery.

At-Home Care for Dry Socket

There may be some things you can do at home to ease the symptoms of dry socket and promote healing. Some home remedies may include:[6]

• Rinsing with salt water
• Applying cold packs to your cheek near the extraction site
• Apply honey to a piece of gauze and place it directly on the empty socket
• Sip chamomile tea or apply cooled tea bags to the extraction site
• Rub some Oregon oil or tea tree oil on the dry socket several times daily, or put it on gauze and then apply

While symptoms may begin to resolve within a few days of at-home care, it’s essential to monitor your condition and call your dentist at the first signs of infection.

Practice Good Oral Health

Dry socket can be a painful condition, but it may be preventable. Even if you do develop dry socket, there are effective treatment methods that can help you heal faster and experience less pain in the meantime. Be sure to continue practicing good oral health after a tooth extraction. If bacteria get into the empty socket, you could get a more serious infection. Brushing and flossing frequently is never a bad idea.

It doesn’t matter whether you’re looking to improve your smile or address certain imperfections in your teeth – there are many restorative dentistry treatment options to consider. In fact, chances are you’ve already even researched some options on your own or have spoken with your orthodontist about some potential options to explore.

However, when trying to decide the direction you want to take, you may be a bit confused when hearing terms like veneers and crowns. What exactly are these used for, and are they the right choice for your situation? Let us help you get some perspective on these solutions to make it easier to decide.

Understanding the Difference of Capped Teeth vs Veneers

Having your teeth capped and getting veneers are both different forms of restorative dentistry that serve multiple purposes. However, there are many different situations where one or the other might be a better choice.

Below, we’ll break down the differences between the two options and the various types of each:

What are Dental Crowns?

Capped teeth, as they’re commonly referred to, are also called “dental crowns.” This is a fitting name for these, as they are designed to sit completely over one of your regular teeth.

Dental crowns are used for multiple reasons, but most commonly, they’re put in place to help protect a weaker tooth from breaking apart.[1] If there have been major repairs to the tooth, these caps help to keep everything together, making it much less likely the tooth will become further damaged.

In other cases, dental crowns can be used specifically for cosmetic purposes, helping to keep more uniformity with other teeth.

Different Types of Crowns

There are different types of dental crowns available to be used depending on what they’re for. Below are some of the most common options available:[2]

• Metal: Metal dental crowns can be made up of strong alloys like gold and are typically used in situations where strength and durability are important. These types of dental caps are most commonly used as a permanent solution since individuals can easily bite and chew with them – especially when applied to molars in the back of the jaw.
• Stainless Steel: Stainless steel dental crowns have similar durability but are typically a more cost-effective choice when compared to other metals. That being said, these types of caps are usually put in place for a temporary restoration and are eventually replaced by more permanent ones.
• Porcelain: The challenge with metal dental crowns is that they can be quite noticeable when used for front teeth, which many people will want to avoid. Porcelain crowns or porcelain fused crowns are much more natural-looking and can be used to protect certain teeth while being much less noticeable. One of the challenges with porcelain options, however, is that they can be a bit more fragile than other materials, and there are typically few dental insurance coverage options for it.

How Long Do Capped Teeth Last?

Capped teeth can last anywhere between 5-15 years, depending on different variables.[3] Like all dental appliances, their long-term integrity will be dependent on following certain guidelines provided by your orthodontist to ensure they’re properly cleaned and taken care to avoid breaks.

What are Dental Veneers?

Unlike a dental crown that is designed to completely cover and surround a tooth, veneers only cover the front-facing side of an existing tooth. This makes them much easier to put in place and doesn’t require extensive preparation like is necessary when putting in a crown.

Dental veneers are almost exclusively used as a cosmetic adjustment, although they can also be helpful for protecting chipped or slightly broken teeth. They are often used to help fill gaps between teeth and can be used to brighten smiles and add more uniformity to a jawline.

Different Types of Veneers

Like with dental caps, there are different types of dental veneers that can be used in restorative dentistry. Below are some of the most common options:[4]

• Composite: Composite materials can be used for dental veneers, which contain a tooth-colored resin that gets molded to be applied to your teeth. Composite veneers are a fairly cost-effective solution for fixing small chips in a tooth or filling various gaps.
• Porcelain: Porcelain veneers are the most commonly used format as they’re both durable and have a natural appearance. They’re bonded directly to the tooth surface and have a long lifespan.
• No-prep: Most veneers require a certain amount of tooth preparation before they’re applied. This usually involves scraping enamel so that the tooth is smooth and fits the veneer best. No-prep dental veneers are a much less invasive option than traditional veneers and don’t require this preparation ahead of time.
• Removable: Snap-on or “removable” dental veneers are another option that can be used during restorative dentistry. This is a temporary crown solution that uses custom-made trays to fit over all of your current teeth. Many times, this is used to provide a trial of what a permanent solution will look like before fully committing to having them put in place.

How Long Do Veeners Last?

Since not all dental veneers are designed to be permanent solutions, the length of time a veneer is expected to last will vary. Porcelain veneers are expected to last for 10-15 years when properly cared for, while no-prep or composite veneers are only expected to last half this amount of time.

What is the Process for Putting in a Dental Crown?

Below is a walkthrough of what is generally involved when dental crown covers are put in place:

• Dental Inspection and Natural Tooth Preparation – Before you have a crowned place, your cosmetic dentist will assess whether you’re an eligible candidate for various dental treatments. This may mean taking a number of X-rays and doing a full examination of teeth and surrounding areas. In the event that certain tooth repairs or fillings are needed, this will be done first before preparing the area for crown placement. They’ll then prepare the teeth needing a crown by removing a small amount of enamel in the teeth so the crown will fit over it properly.
• Dental Impression – Once your natural tooth has been adequately prepared, dentists will take a mold of the entire tooth using putty or a scanning tool. This will make sure all unique dimensions of the tooth are captured and used to create a custom-fitting crown.
• Temporary Crown Placement – While the lab is finishing production of a permanent dental crown, a temporary one will be put in place to protect the entire tooth and keep a natural appearance while waiting.
• Apply Permanent Solution – After the permanent crown has been prepared, the dentist will arrange a final fitting. During this time, the temporary solution will be removed, and the permanent crown will be put in place. They will then make sure it is properly bonded using dental cement and provide instructions for care.

What is the Process for Putting in Veneers?

Similar to when putting in a crown, porcelain veneers will require a few stages before they can be permanently placed. Below is what this process looks like:

• Initial Consultation – During an initial consultation with your dentist, you’ll be able to discuss the goals you’re trying to achieve with your smile. They will then do an examination of your teeth and overall oral healthcare to help you choose the right solution.
• Tooth Preparation – Depending on the type of veneer you’re looking for, the dentist may begin preparing your natural tooth by removing a small amount of enamel from it so the porcelain veneer can be successfully bonded.
• Color Selection – You’ll have the ability to choose the color and material of your cosmetic veneers to ensure they match other teeth or give you the look you want.
• Custom Molding – As with dental crowns, a mold of your teeth will be taken to make sure the shape of the veneers is perfectly formed for you.
• Bonding – When the veneers are ready, your dentist will make sure they’re permanently bonded.

Which Type of Treatment is Better?

The choice between dental caps or porcelain veneers will depend on your own unique circumstances and the general purpose of their use. Porcelain veneers are typically purely cosmetic and aren’t designed to provide any structural integrity to your teeth. On the other hand, dental caps help to protect compromised teeth while also providing cosmetic benefits.

Porcelain veneers will tend to cost you more when compared with a dental cap since there are limited material types and options to use, so the extent of your dental insurance may come into play. However, your dentist will be able to provide you with all of the pros and cons of your situation to make sure you’re choosing a solution that’s right for you.

If the choice is cosmetic, consider other orthodontic treatments such as Invisalign. Contact Kunik today for a free consultation!

It can be easy to take for granted just how important our teeth are. Most of the time, we don’t really think about them throughout the day until it’s time to brush or floss. But when you start to experience pain when biting down or chewing, it’s typically the ONLY thing you think about.

From time to time, cavities can form in one or multiple teeth that will need to be cared for. While most people have these soft spots when putting pressure on them, others may not even feel them developing at all and only discover them when getting teeth cleaning or an X-ray.

Still, they’re important to deal with to stop them from getting worse and causing increased pain over time. But don’t worry – dealing with cavities isn’t as scary as you might think.

What is a Cavity?

A cavity is a small area of tooth decay on the hard surfaces of your teeth that eventually causes small holes, known as “cavities,” to develop.[1]

If left untreated, over time, these holes will become larger and could go deeper into the various layers of your teeth. This can increase the likelihood of developing an abscess at the root of the tooth, infecting the tissue and gums around it and potentially becoming a dental emergency.

How are Cavities Caused?

Cavities are primarily caused by a build-up of bacteria on the surface of the teeth. Because of the acidic nature of this bacteria, eventually, it will eat away at the enamel that strengthens the tooth and creates a weak spot where a cavity can develop.

The bacteria that naturally live in our mouths need a regular food source. This can be from food particles left over after a meal and a build-up of plaque and tartar on our teeth. Sugar is also a primary food source of bacteria, which is why you hear dentists saying to try to avoid having too many sugary drinks or candy.

Some of the other culprits for developing more cavities are:

• Forgetting to brush or floss regularly
• Fluoride deficiency
• Dry mouth
• Receding gumlines
• Regular consumption of drinks with high sugar content

When Should You Suspect You Might Need a Cavity Fill Procedure?

Although not all cavities may present symptoms when they first develop, there are some signs you can look for that can mean it’s time to consider cavity fillings. Some of the reasons you might suspect you have a cavity include:

• Tooth Sensitivity – When brushing your teeth or even when talking, you might begin to notice general sensitivity in certain teeth, which could be early signs of a cavity developing.
• Pain When Chewing – Putting pressure on your teeth, especially when chewing certain foods, will typically reveal the presence of a cavity. This added pressure will aggravate nerve endings in your teeth if exposed and can cause discomfort when they come into contact with other teeth or food.
• Pain When Drinking Hot and Cold Beverages – The nerve endings underneath the hard surfaces of our teeth are quite sensitive. When the enamel in your teeth begins to decay, it exposes these nerve endings to temperature variances in the liquid we drink. Hot or cold beverages can quickly trigger increased tooth sensitivity when a cavity is present.
• Physical Signs of Damage or Decay – While not all cavities are visible when looking at your teeth, physical signs of tooth damage or decay can and often do mean that a cavity has formed.
• Excessive Bad Breath – We all have bad breath from time to time. However, excessive bad breath could be a sign of increased bacteria build-up and is another sign that you may need a dental hygiene checkup to look for potential cavities.

How Does a Dental Filling Procedure Work?

Depending on the extent of a cavity, the procedure for filling it may vary. However, the process is typically as follows:

1. Examination and Local Anesthesia

A dentist will take the time to do a full examination of your teeth and gums. In the case that a cavity has formed, the dentist will then prepare the area for dental fillings and repair the necessary teeth. To do this, they will apply a local anesthetic to the affected area to numb the root of the tooth and surrounding gums to alleviate any pain or discomfort when receiving your dental fillings.

2. Decay Removal

Before a cavity can be filled, any tooth decay needs to first be removed so it can’t spread any further after the dental fillings are placed. This is typically done with a scraping tool or a high-speed dental drill. This process not only helps to get rid of any additional tooth decay but it also helps create an optimal shape in the tooth for the cavity filling to adhere to.

3. Applying Dental Filling

A dental filling procedure uses a mixture of filling material, typically made of amalgam or composite fillings, that apply in liquid form and then harden when bonded with the tooth. Depending on the type of filling chosen, dentists will gently apply various layers of the filling material to make sure there are no gaps and provide a strong connection.

4. Bite Alignment Adjustments

After the dental filling procedure is completed, your dentist will likely need to make a couple of adjustments to make sure you have an even bite. In some cases, your bite may feel off at first. This is common and simply means that some of the cavity filling material will need to be removed. Your dentist will then do a couple of short rounds of find adjustments using scraping tools or a drill until your bite feels natural after the tooth fillings.

5. Polishing

To keep a natural look after a dental filling procedure, your dentist will likely polish your new tooth fillings as well as the surrounding teeth.

Types of Dental Fillings

Amalgam fillings can be made up of different components depending on the application and the types of teeth they are being applied to. Below are some of the common cavity filling types:[2]

• Cast Gold Fillings – While being a more expensive choice than other amalgam filling types, cast gold doesn’t corrode or break down after regular use. These cavity fillings will often last 20 years or longer before needing to be repaired or replaced.
• Silver Amalgam Fillings – Silver amalgam fillings are the most cost-effective cavity filling types that can last for 15 years or more. However, one of the primary setbacks with using silver cavity fillings is that they have been known to expand or contract when exposed to major temperature variances.
• Composite Fillings – Many modern amalgam fillings use composite materials to help create a better look and feel, just like natural teeth. While not as strong as metal, composite fillings can be more easily formed in teeth and can still create a strong bond with teeth to close off a cavity.
• Ceramic Fillings – Ceramic fillings offer a balance between gold and composite fillings. They are molded in the same way as metal dental fillings but more closely match the natural look of your teeth. Similar to silver cavity fillings, ceramics will last around 15 years before they need to be repaired or replaced.

How Long Will a Cavity Filling Take to Complete?

The length of time it takes for cavity fillings will depend on the location of the tooth and the extent of any decay that has been discovered. Typically, most standard amalgam fillings will only take around 20 minutes to complete, while preparation before and after that may add some time to the process. Most visits to the dentist for amalgam fillings won’t be more than an hour in total length.

In the event that multiple cavities are discovered, your dentist may recommend multiple visits to have them cared for to help reduce the likelihood of too much swelling in the gums or jawline, to help spread out the costs of fillings, and to avoid needing to apply too much local anesthesia.

Let Kunik Create The Smile You’ve Always Wanted

Your oral health impacts your health overall. If you want to turn your smile around and correct alignment issues, contact Kunik today for a free consultation.

Making a regular visit to your dentist’s office is an important part of keeping your oral health in good shape. But while scheduling a checkup or cleaning is essential to give you a bright smile and help you avoid painful cavities, the out-of-pocket expenses they require can be a major deterrent for many people.

Having dental insurance can provide the financial cushion that many people need when maintaining a balanced oral healthcare routine. However, like every form of insurance, there is still a cost associated with it.

To help you decide whether or not dental insurance is right for you, we’ve provided all the details you need to make an informed decision.

How Much is Dental Insurance on Average?

The average monthly dental insurance premium cost in 2024 in the US is roughly $40 a month.[1] These costs have been calculated by looking at ten of the most commonly used dental insurance providers and range from $19 a month to around $87 a month.

This being said, the dental insurance cost you’ll expect to pay will depend on a number of different variables. You’ll want to make sure you get a variety of quotes to make sure you have a good understanding of the amount of coverage your dental insurance premiums will cover, if your plan covers orthodontic treatments such as braces or Invisalign, and how much you can expect to pay throughout the course of a year.

What Factors Will Impact The Average Cost of Dental Insurance?

When deciding on whether or not dental insurance is affordable for you, you’ll want to keep in mind that there are a number of factors that will impact how much you can expect to pay.

Below are some of the variables that will come into pricing your dental insurance:

Where You Live

Not all areas in the US will have the same cost of living expenses and have certain health insurance coverage limitations. Due to this fact, the cost of dental insurance can vary depending on where you live. Premium amounts can also be dictated by the number of dental insurance providers competing in a service area.

Typically, the more options you have when choosing a provider in your area, the more affordable your dental insurance rates will be.

If You Have Employee Benefits

Employee benefit plans are one of the best ways you can acquire dental insurance along with other healthcare insurance options.

Many employers will format their dental services benefits so that they are contributing a portion of the premium costs for them and health insurance month-to-month. This will help you save on the costs for you and your family and potentially give you access to higher dental insurance coverage brackets you may not be able to afford on your own.

Dental Insurance Deductible Amounts

Most dental insurance plans will require you to pay a deductible amount for certain elements of coverage. You’ll have the ability to request higher or lower deductible amounts when receiving quotes. However, the amount you set will dictate the cost of your monthly dental insurance premiums. Higher deductible amounts will lead to

Your Number of Dependents

Your dental insurance premium amounts will also depend on the amount of dependents you’re looking to cover. Typically, the more dependants you add, the slightly discounted your dental insurance costs may be. Many times, you’ll find that there are plans specifically formatted for families vs. individuals to help adjust coverage options and premium amounts so that they stay affordable.

Established Copays

A copay is a fixed dollar amount you’ll need to pay out-of-pocket when getting a certain dental service. This could include a dental checkup or cleaning, although it could also be in place for basic cavity-filling procedures. Similar to your deductible amount, the higher your health insurance copays, the lower your monthly premium and the other way around.

Annual Maximum Benefit Amount

All dental insurance plans will have a maximum amount allotted for certain elements of coverage. For example, when you choose a certain dental insurance plan, you may be limited to $2500 for any major dental work coverage or only be covered for up to $500 in dental exams throughout the course of a year.

Again, these amounts can be raised or lowered based on the affordability you’re looking for in your monthly health insurance premium costs.

What Does Your Dental Insurance Cost Cover?

One thing to keep in mind about dental insurance, especially when comparing coverage amounts against healthcare plans, is that overall coverage amounts tend to be more limited in scope and are typically capped in various categories. It’s very rare to find a dental insurance plan that covers absolutely all the dental services you might need or provides unlimited coverage amounts.

That being said, many plans do offer a range of options and will typically group their dental services into full and partial coverage categories. For example, there are many dental insurance plans that will cover 100% of the cost of routine checkups, teeth cleanings, and any X-rays needed. They may also provide full coverage for minor dental procedures like filling a cavity, although this coverage will likely be capped to a certain amount per year and per dependant.

When it comes to more costly dental procedures, such as when complicated oral surgery is needed, getting fitted for dentures or bridges, and receiving dental implants, coverage levels will vary considerably from one provider to the next.

Many times, you’ll have the ability to add or increase coverage for these types of procedures. However, they’re likely to make a considerable impact on your total premiums while also only covering a portion of your total out-of-pocket expenses.

What are the Different Types of Dental Insurance Plans?

Depending on where you live, you may come across different acronyms used to explain the type of dental insurance you’re researching. These types of plans will differ in how they are constructed and may or may not be most suitable for your own situation.

Below are some of the common dental insurance plan types:

• Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) – A PPO dental plan is one of the most flexible insurance plans you’ll find. These dental insurance plans will allow you to choose any dentist that you prefer but will provide preferential rates if you only use a dentist that’s part of a dental preferred provider organization network. These plans will likely work on a deductible that will be required out-of-pocket before you’re able to use any of your coverage amounts.
• Dental Health Maintenance Organizations (DHMO) – DHMO plans require you to use only a dentist that’s part of your provider’s network. Your copayments for services rendered are usually quite affordable, and many plans won’t have an annual deductible. Being able to take part in a DHMO plan, however, will generally require you to receive a referral to use a specialist.
• Direct Reimbursement Plans – Employers sometimes provide a direct reimbursement plan for dental coverage as an extension of employee benefits. In these situations, you’ll be responsible for any out-of-pocket expenses when going to the dentist. However, the amounts paid will be reimbursed to you directly from your employer. However, employers will usually limit the amount of reimbursement in a given year.